Manual testing techniques are systematic approaches employed by testers to assess the functionality, usability, and overall quality of software applications. These techniques involve hands-on exploration, observation, and verification without the use of automated testing scripts. Here’s a concise overview of key manual testing techniques:
Black Box Testing: Evaluates the functionality of an application without knowledge of its internal code. Focuses on validating inputs and outputs, ensuring the software meets specified requirements.
White Box Testing: Requires a deep understanding of the internal code and logic of the application. Involves testing internal structures, code paths, and data flow to identify issues related to code execution.
Grey Box Testing: Combines factors of both black box and white container checking out. Testers have partial know-how of the internal code, making an allowance for a balanced approach to user-centric testing and code validation.
Acceptance Testing: please get rid of the plagiarism – Verifies whether or not the software program meets certain recognition criteria and is ready for deployment. includes consumer attractiveness checking out (UAT) and Operational popularity trying out (OAT) to make sure alignment with commercial enterprise requirements.
Regression Testing: Re-exams the software program after modifications to make sure current functionalities stay unaffected. ensures that new tendencies or adjustments do no longer introduce unintentional side consequences or wreck current features.
Smoke Testing: Verifies the steadiness of important functionalities after a construct or huge changes. ensures that a brand new construct is solid and equipped for extra tremendous checking out.
Exploratory Testing: Unscripted approach where testers actively explore the software program to discover defects. powerful for uncovering surprising issues, usability issues, and scenarios no longer covered via predefined test instances.
Usability Testing: specializes in comparing the software’s user interface, consumer experience, and usual usability. ensures the software is intuitive, consumer-friendly, and meets the expectations of cease-customers.
Positive Testing: Validates that the software program capabilities as expected below regular or nice situations. Verifies that the utility meets its specifications and requirements without encountering errors.
Negative Testing: exams the software’s capability to handle sudden inputs and conditions. Identifies how the software behaves underneath scenarios such as invalid inputs, blunders conditions, and boundary instances.
These manual testing techniques collectively contribute to a comprehensive testing strategy, covering different aspects of the software development lifecycle. The selection of specific techniques depends on the testing goals, requirements, and nature of the application under evaluation.
Digital Marketing Manager at Cotocus
