What is stack developer
A Full Stack Developer is involved in the entire development process of an application. He creates both the front end and the back end of a program while making sure it has all the necessary functionality.
What are the top Languages in 2022 to become stack developer
HTML & CSS
Hypertext Markup Language, or HTML, is what you use to make web pages. Text, audio, and other components can all be found on a web page. By using HTML, you provide the web browser the ability to understand what the website should look like.
It has several updates and is the main language used for web development. Nowadays, people utilize HTML5, the newest version of HTML with a variety of features. You can structure your web page using HTML as well. HTML5 is an intriguing language to learn because it has a tonne of capabilities.
You’ll also need to learn CSS if you use HTML (Cascading Style Sheets). While HTML provides the structure of your web page, CSS determines how it looks. The CSS code on your website controls how it appears and feels.
Although HTML contains a few tools to modify how its elements look, they are limited in scope compared to CSS. In addition, CSS saves you a tonne of time because it allows you to use a single CSS file for numerous web pages.
JavaScript
Because it makes for good front-end development, JavaScript is one of the most used languages among developers. The web pages of many enormous websites, including Facebook and YouTube, employ JavaScript. The web pages of many enormous sites employ JavaScript.
JavaScript is a scripting language that allows for extensive functionality, content updating, and animation creation. It influences the user interface and how it communicates with the user. For seamless web application development, it calculates, manipulates, and validates the data. JavaScript is essential as a Full Stack Developer language because it is a fairly expansive language, unlike HTML and CSS, and because it can be used for server-side programming with NodeJS. You gain knowledge of data structures and algorithms, which are crucial ideas to understand when trying to solve programming challenges.
Python
The most widely used server-side programming language is Python. It is a flexible language that has uses in a variety of industries, such as back-end web development, data analysis, and machine learning. It’s straightforward and simple to understand.
Additionally, apps can be made with Python. Python’s exact grammar is quite comparable to the English language, making it simple to understand the code and pick up new skills. You must become familiar with the Python-developed Django framework if you want to construct back-end web applications.
What are the top tools in 2022 to become stack developer
Python
The most popular high-level programming language is Python. It is an object-oriented, multi-paradigm tool that can be used for everything from machine learning to developing websites. It is a recommended tool for novices because it guarantees good performance and has a wide range of applications.
Its simple syntax and coding make it simple to automate tasks, construct websites and software, and analyze data. Python encourages readability because of its English-like syntax and succinct verbosity.
VS Code
It is both compact and potent. It starts with simple functionality, but you can download extensions to make it more suited to your needs.
Debugging, git connectivity, cloud deployment into Azure and AWS, and many other features are all accessible via VS extensions.
Likely, you are already aware of VS Code, but if not, I urge you to do so by the year 2022.
Postman
APIs are the foundation of contemporary web development, and Postman is a fantastic tool for interacting with those APIs. Using Postman, you may send GET and POST queries, set request headers, look at response headers, and interact with other HTTP metadata to get a feel for a third-party library during development.
Both front-end and back-end developers should use Postman because it is excellent for REST API testing.
Docker
For contemporary web developers, containers are crucial. Containers not only simplify development but also streamline deployment. You deploy a container, which is simpler to scale and maintain than deploying your application and its dependencies separately.
It is a must-have tool for web developers and one of the most well-liked container platforms for developers.
You should become familiar with Docker in 2022 whether you are a frontend developer or a backend nerd.
Chrome Developer Tools
Another crucial tool for web developers is this one. It allowed you to view what was happening in the browser. You may inspect various HTML elements, experiment with CSS, and check JavaScript with the developer tools in Chrome.
Additionally, you may view a great deal more information about network connections, downloaded scripts, and other things. For front-end devs, in particular, it’s a fantastic tool for browser-based debugging.
NPM
The most crucial tool for web developers is called NPM, or Node Package Manager. You must use and import numerous different JavaScript frameworks and libraries while working on a web development project, including Jest library for unit testing, React.js for UI, and Vue.js for frontend. All of that is possible with NPM.
It places modules where nodes can find them and intelligently handles dependency issues. It is mostly used to publish, find, install, and create node programs. To view a list of available commands, type npm help.
Kubernetes
Kubernetes also enters the conversation when we discuss containers and Docker because it can assist you in managing containers.
At first, it’s simple to deploy one or two containers, but as your application expands and additional instances are needed, it gets increasingly challenging to manually deploy hundreds of containers.
Additionally, it becomes a hassle to add new containers and remove any that are no longer needed. This is when Kubernetes comes to your aid. It is a tool for managing containers that can build, scale, and manage containers on your behalf.
GitBash
There are many git clients available online, both GUI and command line, however, Gitbash is the best if you work in Windows and enjoy command line work.
Even though VS Code and other IDEs currently offer interaction with Github, there are instances when you prefer to work at the command line, especially when you are committing a sizable chunk of code or combining changes from other branches.
Executing all those git commands is simple in Linux, but it can be difficult in Windows, which is when Gitbash comes in handy.
Webpack
A build tool called Webpack creates a dependency graph out of all of your files, including Javascript, pictures, fonts, and CSS.
By using require() in your source code to point to local resources, such as images, Webpack allows you to control how those files are handled in your final Javascript bundle, such as by changing the path to a URL pointing to a CDN.
Yes, Webpack will be helpful if you’re creating a complex front-end application with plenty of non-code static assets like CSS, pictures, fonts, etc.
Jasmine
With the help of Jasmine, a user-behavior mimicker, you can run test cases that replicate user behavior on your website. Jasmine can be used to evaluate a frontend’s visibility, click clarity, and responsiveness at various resolutions.
Jasmine enables automated user behavior to replicate real user behavior by simulating wait times and customs delays.
Jenkins
Jenkins is the King of CI/CD technologies, and today, rarely any firm or organization does not employ DevOps and CI/CD for their software development life cycle (SDLC) process.
It’s imperative that you familiarize yourself with Jenkins as a Web developer, comprehend how the Jenkins pipeline functions and know-how to build one up for your project.
Cloud (AWS, Azure, or GCP)
Many of you already have some familiarity with the cloud and cloud computing platforms like AWS (Amazon Web Service), Azure from Microsoft, and GCP (Google Cloud Platform), but if you don’t, make sure you pick one up.
Ideally, you should familiarize yourself with the one that your organization is using. As an illustration, if your business invests in Microsoft Azure, you should learn to lead your team and organization by pioneering the transition of your projects to the cloud.
Similar to this, you should invest some time in studying GCP if your business is moving to the Google Cloud Platform. It’s a fantastic cloud platform, especially for businesses involved in machine learning, artificial intelligence, and big data. Learn GCP if your work involves anything related to Python Pandas, TensorFlow, neural networks, etc.
Learn AWS if you’re a freelancer or if your employer isn’t pushing for cloud computing. It’s the best all-around cloud platform, and every web developer should, in my opinion.
What are the top Framework in 2022 to become stack developer
React JS
The most popular front-end framework for web developers right now is React, often known as React JS. More and more people are turning to React now that it has eclipsed the group’s leader, Angular.
Although the outcome of the React vs. Angular battle has not yet been determined, the trend indicates that React will likely prevail in this titanic conflict. ReactJS offers a component-based development methodology and allows you to build a front end using JavaScript.
React JS should be your primary pick for front-end development if you are primarily a JavaScript developer.
Spring Boot
The Spring Boot framework attempts to address the issues that arise when using Spring for Java web development in a similar manner to how Spring handles issues that arise while using Java EE or J2EE for Java web development purpose.
Spring Boot eases the suffering of Java developers who spend a lot of time configuring Spring and locating a set of appropriate libraries to operate together by introducing features like auto-configuration and Starter dependencies.
It significantly increases productivity because it takes considerably less time and effort to start a new Java web project, but it also has a strong point of view.
Angular
Another well-liked JavaScript frontend that simplifies the creation of intricate front ends is Angular. It was one of the earliest JavaScript frameworks to attempt to standardize the use of modules and a clear code structure in front-end development.
Like with Java or any other widely used language, it enables you to develop testable code. The second best front-end development framework for JavaScript developers is Angular if you don’t like React and are looking for alternatives.
Node JS + Express.js
This is a well-known back-end JavaScript web development framework. Ten years ago, no one would have imagined using JavaScript to create server-side code, but today it makes sense.
The most well-liked framework according to StackOverflow’s Developer survey is Node.js, which makes it possible to create a whole web application from scratch using only JavaScript.
Django
Don’t worry about entering the Python world; it’s not frightening; rather, it’s a magnificent world filled with beneficial frameworks and modules for web development. Python web development framework Django is mostly and widely used.
Since it is a full-stack framework, all necessary functions are provided by default rather than as separate libraries. Object-relational mapper (ORM), template engine, authentication, URL routing, and database schema migrations are all included in the Django framework.
Flask
Another well-liked Python framework for web development is this one. Because it doesn’t require any other frameworks or libraries, Flask is a microframework. It is based on the Werkzeug WSGI toolkit and the Jinja2 template, and it borrows ideas from the Sinatra Ruby framework.
Allowing web developers to create a strong web application foundation is the fundamental goal of Flask. Any other tools you might require can be used from there.
Bootstrap
CSS used to be the primary skill required by front-end developers, but in contemporary web development, Bootstrap has taken its position.
Few people style their websites with plain old CSS; instead, the majority use CSS frameworks like Bootstrap or Foundation.
jQuery
Every web developer ought to be familiar with this outstanding JavaScript package, in my opinion. You should learn jQuery even if you only work on the front-end or back-end of projects or are not a full-stack developer.
It is quite strong and offers CSS-like selectors to instantly alter the behavior of many elements. Because of alternative front-end frameworks, jQuery’s popularity has declined in recent years, but I still believe it’s a fantastic technology that any full-stack software engineer should be familiar with.
Ruby on Rails
You must be from Ruby, another lovely language for web development, if your background does not include Python, Java, or Javascript. Building a modern online application is difficult, but Ruby on Rails makes it a lot simpler and more enjoyable.
It comes with everything you need to create Model-View-Controller-based web apps that are database-backed. Numerous well-known websites that are regularly used by programs include Github, which was created using the Ruby on Rails framework.
Additionally, a sizable and helpful community is available to assist you anytime you need it.
GraphQL
Even if you come up with another JavaScript library, you just cannot ignore GraphQL any longer. In addition to offering a runtime to answer API queries with your current data, GraphQL is a query language for APIs.
GraphQL makes it simpler to evolve APIs over time, offers clients the power to request only the information they require and nothing more, and enables strong developer tools. It also provides a thorough and comprehensible description of the data in your API.
