Procudure of manual testing?

Manual testing is an indispensable component of software quality assurance, enabling testers to methodically assess an application’s functionality, user-friendliness, and performance. In this article, we will present a detailed step-by-step process for carrying out manual testing proficiently.

Requirement Analysis:- Before initiating manual testing, it is essential to gain a comprehensive understanding of the project’s requirements, user stories, and acceptance criteria. This knowledge forms the basis for the creation of test cases and scenarios.
Test Planning:- Construct a test plan encompassing the scope, objectives, and the chosen testing methodology. Specify the testing environment, the required test data, and the testing timetable. Acknowledge the crucial stakeholders and the testing team participants.
Test Case Design:- Generate comprehensive test cases delineating the sequential instructions, expected outcomes, and success or failure criteria. Guarantee that test cases encompass various scenarios, encompassing both affirmative and negative instances, boundary situations, and usability considerations.
Test Data Preparation:- Compile the requisite test data required for test case execution. This could encompass establishing user profiles, producing sample data, or adjusting system settings for particular situations.
Test Execution:- Execute the testing procedures as per the provided test cases. Document the outcomes of the tests, specifying whether they passed or failed, and make note of any problems or defects that came to light during the testing process. Adhere to the established test plan throughout.
Regression Testing:- Regression testing is a crucial step in the testing process to confirm that recent modifications or additions haven’t caused any deterioration in existing functionality. To do this, repeat the test cases that were previously successful to confirm they continue to perform as anticipated.
Exploratory Testing:- Include exploratory testing as part of your testing strategy, allowing testers to apply their creativity and expertise to explore the application and uncover defects that might not be addressed by pre-defined test cases. This can provide valuable insights into the software’s behavior and performance.
Usability Testing:- Assess the software’s user interface and overall user experience to guarantee that it meets user expectations in terms of accessibility, user-friendliness, and overall satisfaction. This step is crucial for delivering a quality product that meets end-users’ needs.
Ad Hoc Testing:- Conduct unplanned, spontaneous testing to mimic real user behavior and uncover unforeseen issues. This approach can reveal unexpected defects and provide valuable insights that may be missed by structured test cases.
Defect Reporting:- When defects are identified during testing, it’s crucial to document them thoroughly. This documentation should include steps to reproduce the issue, its severity, and any relevant information. Sharing this information with the development team is essential for resolution.
Collaboration and Communication:- Efficient communication among testers, developers, and other stakeholders is essential. Collaborate closely with the development team to address and resolve issues, ensuring that the application meets the required quality standards.
Test Documentation:- Maintain clear and organized test documentation, which should encompass test cases, test scripts, test data, and bug reports. Well-documented testing artifacts are crucial for tracking progress and ensuring consistency in your testing process.
Test Closure:- After completing the testing phase, it’s essential to review the test results, generate a comprehensive test summary report, and seek approval from relevant stakeholders. This finalizes the testing phase and prepares the software for the next steps in the development process.
Continuous Improvement:- Frequently evaluate your testing procedures, pinpoint areas that require enhancements, and apply best practices to boost the efficiency and effectiveness of manual testing. This ongoing improvement process is critical for maintaining high standards of software quality.

Conclusion

Having a well-structured process for manual testing is crucial for guaranteeing the quality, reliability, and functionality of software applications. By adhering to these steps and best practices, you can perform manual testing in a systematic and effective manner, ultimately delivering high-quality software that aligns with the expectations of end-users and stakeholders. It’s worth noting that manual testing can be complemented with automated testing to create a comprehensive and resilient testing strategy.